EV Myths Busted - Clearing the Air on Electric Vehicles

Discover the truth behind electric vehicles - busting common myths and clearing the air with real facts.

Introduction

In recent years, the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) has sparked both excitement and skepticism. Despite their clear advantages in sustainability and efficiency, misinformation still circulates, creating confusion about their real impact. The future is electric - and greener than you might think.

If we're going to make a difference and accelerate the green energy transition, truly, electrifying transportation is a key step. But even with all the progress, plenty of myths are still hanging around. So let's break down some of the most common EV myths and set the record straight.

Table of contents:

Myth 1: EVs Have Short Ranges and Are not Practical for Long Trips

Many believe EVs won’t get them far enough on a single charge. But most modern EVs offer a range of 200 to 300 miles (300-500 km) on a full charge, easily covering the daily driving needs of most households. In fact, in the U.S., 85% of drivers travel less than 100 miles (160 km) a day.

And what about long trips? With the rapid expansion of fast-charging networks, recharging your EV on a road trip is becoming much more convenient, often taking just 10 to 30 minutes while you grab a coffee or stretch your legs. Plus, many of us already charge our EVs at home while cooking dinner or sleeping, cutting out those extra trips to the gas station. No more wasted time at the pump - and no more impulse hot dog purchases! (Though you can still grab one at a charging station if you really miss them.)

Myth 2: EVs Take Too Long to Charge

One of the most persistent myths is that EVs take too long to charge compared to filling up a gas tank. While it's true that charging an EV takes longer than refueling a traditional car, charging times are improving fast. Most daily driving is covered by charging at home overnight, which is super convenient - you wake up to a fully charged car every morning.

Fast chargers are becoming more widespread for longer trips. Many EVs can now charge up to 80% in just 15-30 minutes at a fast-charging station.

Plus, innovations in battery technology are constantly reducing charging times. Some EVs already support ultra-fast charging that can add hundreds of miles of range in just a few minutes.

Myth 3: EV Batteries Don’t Last Long

A common concern is that EV batteries degrade quickly and need expensive replacements. But modern EV batteries are built to last the vehicle's lifetime - typically 150,000 to 200,000 miles (240,000-320,000 km) or more. With proper care, EV batteries decline on average only 1.8% per year, meaning they can last 10 to 20 years - far outlasting the average 8-year lifespan of a gasoline car, which usually tops out around 150,000 miles.

Manufacturers are also confident in battery longevity, often offering warranties of 8 to 10 years or 100,000 miles (160,000 km). For example, Volkswagen backs its EV batteries up to 100,000 miles, compared to just 60,000 miles (100,000 km) for its gas-powered vehicles.

Not only do EVs last longer, but their environmental benefits grow over time. With fewer emissions and lower maintenance, they become more cost-effective and planet-friendly the longer they’re on the road. Plus, battery tech is getting better all the time - many EV batteries still retain 80% of their capacity even after eight years, and that’s only improving.

Myth 4: EVs Tend to Catch Fire

This is a common scare tactic, but EVs are no more likely to catch fire than traditional gasoline vehicles. In fact, their simpler powertrains may make them less prone to fire.

Take Norway, for example - one of the global leaders in EV adoption. According to the country’s Directorate for Civil Protection (DSB), petrol and diesel cars are four to five times more likely to catch fire than EVs.

The trend holds in Sweden, too. The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) reported that in 2022, there were only 23 fires among 611,000 EVs - that’s a 0.004% fire rate. By comparison, 3,400 fires were reported among 4.4 million petrol and diesel cars, translating to a rate of 0.08%. That makes internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles around 20 times more likely to catch fire than EVs.

Research supports this. James Edmondson, Research Director at IDTechEx, notes that EVs account for far fewer fires than expected given their market share. According to the Phosphorus, Inorganic & Nitrogen Flame Retardants Association, gasoline cars have 55 fires per billion miles traveled, compared to just five for EVs. Another study by AutoinsuranceEX found that EVs experience 61 times fewer fires per 100,000 sales than ICE vehicles.

No vehicle fire is ideal, but when it comes to fire risk, EVs are statistically the safer bet.

Myth 5: There Are Insufficient Raw Materials for All Vehicles to Be EVs

It’s true that critical materials like lithium and cobalt are finite, and there are concerns about potential shortages, especially with EV demand skyrocketing. But here’s the good news: lithium makes up about 0.002% of the Earth’s crust, ranking as the 25th most abundant element. So while ramping up supply is a challenge, global reserves are more than sufficient. With responsible and innovative extraction practices, we’ve got the resources to support the EV transition.

To help ease potential supply pressures, battery recycling and alternative chemistries are advancing fast. Up to 95% of the metals in EV batteries can be recovered and reused, cutting down the need for virgin raw materials. On top of that, next-gen battery technologies are diversifying materials and improving performance.

Governments are taking this seriously. The U.S. and Europe have designated lithium a critical raw material essential for economic and technological resilience. This has led to significant investments in sustainable extraction methods to help meet the accelerating demand for EVs.

Bottom line? Yes, scaling up supply is a challenge - but it’s one the world is tackling head-on with innovative strategies, better tech, and more sustainable solutions.

Myth 6: An EV Has to Travel 50,000+ Miles to Break Even on Emissions

This myth is outdated. Recent studies show that EVs offset their higher production emissions after just 11,000 miles (18,000 km), and after that, their carbon footprint becomes significantly lower than that of gasoline cars. According to lifecycle assessments by Transport & Environment, the total emissions of a medium-sized EV are around 16.9 tons of CO₂, compared to 54.3 tons for a gasoline vehicle—nearly a 70% reduction!

In the U.S., battery electric vehicles (BEVs) already show 45% to 65% lower lifecycle emissions than hybrids and gasoline cars. For a medium-sized BEV, that adds up to about 50 tonnes of CO₂-equivalent savings over its lifetime - a big win for the environment.

Imagine slashing billions of tons of CO₂. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that by 2035, widespread EV adoption could prevent 2.6 gigatonnes of CO₂ emissions globally - the equivalent of taking millions of cars off the road permanently.

Innovations like Lithium Harvest’s sustainable extraction solution take this even further, cutting battery emissions by 47% and letting EVs hit their breakeven point after just 3,500 miles (6,000 km) - three times faster than the standard 11,000 miles. That’s what makes EVs such a compelling solution for driving real, measurable climate impact.

Learn more about EVs breakeven point

Myth 7: EV Batteries Can't Be Recycled

A common misconception is that EV batteries end up in landfills after they reach the end of their life. In reality, battery recycling is advancing quickly, and the industry is scaling up as EV demand grows. Companies around the world are developing and refining methods to recover and reuse critical materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel - all essential components of EV batteries.

Many battery manufacturers already use recycled materials in new battery production, helping close the loop and make EVs even more sustainable. In fact, some companies can now recover up to 95% of valuable materials from old batteries.

And before recycling? EV batteries often have a second life. Many can be repurposed for stationary energy storage, such as storing excess solar or wind power, giving them a useful second chapter before they're recycled.

Governments are also stepping up. In Europe, the Battery Directive is pushing for stricter recycling regulations, while in the U.S., the Department of Energy has launched initiatives like the ReCell Center to advance battery recycling technology. As these efforts expand, we'll see higher recovery rates and more recycling infrastructure.

The idea that EV batteries aren't recyclable is outdated. Recycling and reuse tech is not only available - it's getting better every day, making EVs cleaner and more circular with every step forward.

Myth 8: There’s No Charging Infrastructure for EVs

A common misconception is that there isn't enough charging infrastructure to support the growing number of EVs on the road. While expansion is ongoing, governments and private companies are investing heavily to expand public charging networks worldwide.

In 2023 alone, the number of public chargers grew by more than 40%, with fast chargers increasing even faster, outpacing slow chargers by 55%. Fast chargers now make up over 35% of public charging stations, and that number is only going up.

In Europe, new rules under the Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR) require fast chargers every 60 km along major highways. This ensures the infrastructure keeps up with demand, guaranteeing at least 1.3 kW of public charging power per registered battery electric vehicle (BEV).

The U.S. is also making big moves, aiming for 500,000 public chargers by 2030. More than 180,000 are already in place, and dedicated funding is helping repair and upgrade outdated systems.

Governments are also shifting gears, investing more in charging infrastructure than in vehicle subsidies. In the UK, for example, subsidies for purchasing private EVs have been phased out, but public charging support remains strong. The goal? 300,000 public chargers by 2030.

Interoperability is improving too. North America is adopting the North American Charging Standard (NACS) to ensure a consistent experience across networks. Europe is taking a similar path, harmonizing standards through AFIR to make charging more accessible, reliable, and user-friendly.

Bottom line: the "no chargers' myth must hold up. Infrastructure is expanding fast, and it's only getting better. No, it's not perfect yet - but we're well on our way.

Learn more about charging infrastructure.

Myth 9: The Power Grid Can't Handle the Demand from EVs

With millions of EVs projected to hit the road in the coming years, it's understandable that people worry about grid capacity. But the reality is that most EV charging happens at night during off-peak hours, when electricity demand is lower. That means EVs aren't putting extra pressure on the grid - they're actually helping balance it.

In fact, studies show that current power grids in many regions can already handle the rise in EV adoption without significant upgrades. And smarter systems are coming fast. Smart charging technology can automatically adjust when and how fast your EV charges, prioritizing times when electricity demand is low or when renewable energy is abundant, like sunny afternoons or windy nights.

Take California, for example. It leads the U.S. in EV adoption, and so far, the grid is doing just fine. EV charging accounts for less than 1% of the total grid load during peak hours. California's grid operator, CAISO, expects that with smart charging and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) tech, the state can handle even more EVs without breaking a sweat.

Here's the cool part: EVs can actually help the grid. By soaking up excess solar or wind power, they make better use of clean energy and help smooth out fluctuations in the energy supply. It's not just about avoiding stress on the grid - it's about making it smarter and greener.

And we're not standing still. Governments and utilities are already investing in grid upgrades. The U.S. Department of Energy's "Build a Better Grid Initiative" is funneling billions into modernizing transmission and distribution infrastructure. According to the IEA's Net Zero Emissions (NZE) Scenario, global grids are expected to expand by 2 million kilometers per year through 2030 - that's a 20% increase from 2022. By 2050, the total length of power lines worldwide is expected to more than double, supporting widespread electrification.

So, no - the idea that the grid can't handle EVs doesn't hold up. With smart tech, renewable integration, and significant investments already underway, the grid isn't just ready for EVs - it's evolving with them.

Myth 10: Hydrogen Cars Are More Sustainable Than EVs

Hydrogen vehicles might sound futuristic - and they do have a place in the clean transportation mix - but when it comes to passenger cars, battery-powered EVs are the more practical and energy-efficient choice.

Let’s break it down. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (FCEVs) are technically electric vehicles as well. They generate electricity by converting hydrogen in a fuel cell to power an electric motor. The problem? The process is far less efficient than using a battery. Hydrogen fuel cells are only about 38-50% efficient, meaning that a lot of energy is lost during the production, storage, and conversion of hydrogen. Compare that to EV batteries, which are around 80-90% efficient - most of the energy goes straight into moving the vehicle.

Then there’s how we make hydrogen. The cleanest form, called “green hydrogen,” is made with renewable electricity, but it takes a lot of it. Most of today’s hydrogen comes from fossil fuels (“grey hydrogen”), which actually produces more emissions than just charging a battery EV from the grid.

And let’s talk infrastructure. While hydrogen vehicles can refuel quickly, building hydrogen refueling stations is costly and complex. Currently, stations are mainly located in a few places, such as California. In contrast, EV charging stations can be set up almost anywhere there is electricity, and the global charging network is expanding rapidly.

So, while hydrogen may make sense for things like long-haul trucks, industrial uses, or planes in the future, for everyday drivers, battery-powered EVs are already cleaner, more efficient, and far easier to support.

Myth 11: EVs Are Too Expensive

While EVs can have a higher upfront cost than gasoline cars in some markets, they're often cheaper to own over time thanks to lower fuel and maintenance expenses. And the good news? That upfront gap is narrowing fast, especially with the price drop in batteries and growing competition, particularly from China.

In 2023, over 60% of electric cars sold in China were already cheaper than their gasoline counterparts. In Europe and the U.S., EVs can still cost 10% to 50% more, depending on the segment, but the tide is turning. More affordable models are entering the market, especially smaller EVs from Chinese automakers, and they're helping to accelerate global adoption.

Used EVs are also making electric mobility more accessible. In 2023, the second-hand EV market grew to around 800,000 in China and 400,000 in the United States, with strong momentum also across Europe. As this market expands, EVs are becoming even more competitive with gasoline vehicles.

Looking ahead, EVs could reach price parity with internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles as early as 2030 in most major markets outside China. Battery costs - the biggest chunk of EV pricing - have dropped by 73% since 2014. Thanks to that, automakers like General Motors, Ford, and Stellantis are gearing up to release EVs priced around $25,000 in the next year or two. Add in tax credits and government incentives, and EVs become even more appealing.

Bottom line: While EVs may still seem pricey upfront (if that's even the case anymore), their total cost of ownership is often lower. Cheaper EV options are already available, and more are on the way.

Myth 12: EVs Are Ugly

This myth dates back to the early days of EVs, when designs focused more on practicality and efficiency than aesthetics. But that’s old news. Today’s EVs come in all shapes and styles, and many look just as sleek and modern (if not more so) than traditional cars.

Automakers like Tesla, Porsche, BMW, and Audi have proven that electric doesn’t mean boring. Just look at the Tesla Model S, Porsche Taycan, or Hyundai Ioniq 5 - all turning heads with futuristic, aerodynamic designs that feel right at home on any showroom floor.

Of course, style is subjective. What one driver loves, another might not. But the EV market is expanding fast, with more models hitting the road every year. That means more choice, more personality, and more chances to find an EV that fits your vibe, without sacrificing performance or sustainability.

Myth 13: EVs Don’t Feel Like “Real” Cars

Some drivers think that because EVs lack the rumble of a traditional gasoline engine or the familiar gear shifts, they’re not “real” cars. But that perception is changing fast as more people get behind the wheel and experience the difference for themselves.

EVs deliver instant torque and smooth acceleration, making them feel quicker and more responsive than many gas-powered vehicles. That quiet hum you hear? It’s the sound of innovation. For a lot of drivers, the silence isn’t a drawback - it’s a bonus. You get a calm, quiet cabin where your music sounds better, conversations are clearer, and road trips are more relaxing.

Then there’s regenerative braking, a feature unique to EVs that lets you recover energy every time you slow down. This feature adds control, extends your range, and gives the drive a smooth, refined feel.

Sure, what makes a car “real” is different for everyone. But the truth is, EVs offer a driving experience that’s exciting, modern, and just as satisfying - if not more so - than what you’re used to. It’s not about replacing the past. It’s about embracing what’s next.

Conclusion

The truth is that EVs aren’t just a cleaner alternative to traditional cars - they’re also becoming more affordable, reliable, and practical. As technology continues to improve and charging infrastructure expands, many of the myths holding people back from switching to EVs will disappear.

At Lithium Harvest, we’re committed to making lithium and other critical minerals - the essential building blocks of EV batteries - more sustainable and cost-effective. Our innovative approach to lithium extraction reduces the environmental impact of sourcing these materials, helping to speed up the shift to electric mobility. By making the EV battery supply chain greener and more efficient, we’re doing our part to power the clean energy transition.

Together, we can electrify transportation and build a more sustainable future for everyone.

Learn more about our revolutionary solutions